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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Mathematics and Statistics · Ratios, Variations and Proportions

Find the fourth proportional to 6, 9 and 14.

The fourth proportional to 6, 9 and 14 is 21. It is found from 6:9 = 14:d, so d equals the product of the second and third terms divided by the first, that is 9 times 14 divided by 6, which gives 21.

  1. A18
  2. B21Correct
  3. C24
  4. D19

Explanation

Fourth proportional d satisfies 6:9 = 14:d, so d = 9 × 14 / 6 = 21. Option 18 results from wrongly adding the differences, and 24 from computing 6 × 14 / 9 ... which is not an integer, so it is simply incorrect.

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