IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Actuarial Statistics · Confidence intervals and prediction intervals
For a 95% confidence interval for the ratio of two normal population variances sigma1^2/sigma2^2, based on s1^2 = 20 (n1 = 9) and s2^2 = 10 (n2 = 13), the F(8,12) upper 2.5% point is 3.51 and F(12,8) upper 2.5% point is 4.20. Which is the interval?
The sample variance ratio is 2. The lower limit divides by the F(8,12) point 3.51, giving 0.57. The upper limit multiplies by the F(12,8) point 4.20, giving 8.40. The interval is (0.57, 8.40).
- A(0.57, 7.02)
- B(0.48, 7.02)Correct
- C(0.57, 8.40)
- D(0.48, 8.40)
- (0.24, 4.20)
Explanation
Ratio of sample variances = 2. Lower = 2 / F(8,12)_0.975 upper = 2/3.51 = 0.570. Upper = 2 x F(12,8) upper = 2 x 4.20 = 8.40. So the interval is (0.57, 8.40), which is option C, not B.
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