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CA Foundation · Quantitative Aptitude · Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion

For a frequency distribution of the daily output (in units) of a Coimbatore workshop, Q1 = 46 and Q3 = 74. What are the quartile deviation and its coefficient?

Quartile deviation is half the interquartile range, so (74 − 46)/2 = 14 units. The coefficient of quartile deviation is (Q3 − Q1)/(Q3 + Q1) = 28/120, which equals 0.2333.

  1. AQuartile deviation = 28; coefficient = 0.2333
  2. BQuartile deviation = 14; coefficient = 0.2333Correct
  3. CQuartile deviation = 14; coefficient = 0.4667
  4. DQuartile deviation = 14; coefficient = 0.5000

Explanation

Quartile deviation = (Q3 − Q1)/2 = (74 − 46)/2 = 14. Coefficient = (Q3 − Q1)/(Q3 + Q1) = 28/120 = 0.2333. Option A gives the interquartile range 28 instead of the semi-interquartile range, and option C uses 28/60, a wrong denominator.

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