CMA Final · Indirect Tax Laws and Practice · GST Refunds - Inverted Duty Structure and Zero Rated Supplies
For a relevant period, Konark Industries made the following supplies. Zero-rated exports of goods under LUT (value taken as per Rule 89(4)): Rs 20,00,000. Zero-rated supply of services (as per clause D): Rs 5,00,000. Domestic taxable supplies of goods: Rs 40,00,000. Other non-zero-rated supplies of services: Rs 10,00,000. There were no exempt supplies. Net ITC on inputs and input services is Rs 3,00,000. What is the maximum refund under Rule 89(4)?
The maximum refund is Rs 1,00,000. Zero-rated turnover is Rs 25,00,000 (goods plus services) and Adjusted Total Turnover is Rs 75,00,000 including services. Multiplying Net ITC of Rs 3,00,000 by 25 over 75 gives the refund.
- ARs 1,25,000
- BRs 80,000
- CRs 1,00,000Correct
- DRs 1,50,000
Explanation
Adjusted Total Turnover = goods turnover (20,00,000 + 40,00,000 = 60,00,000, excluding services) + zero-rated services 5,00,000 + other services 10,00,000 = Rs 75,00,000. Numerator = 20,00,000 + 5,00,000 = Rs 25,00,000. Refund = 25,00,000 x 3,00,000 / 75,00,000 = Rs 1,00,000. Rs 1,25,000 arises from wrongly leaving services out of the Adjusted Total Turnover (25/60), and Rs 80,000 from leaving services out of the numerator.
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