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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Mathematics and Statistics · Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion

For a set of 20 observations arranged in ascending order, which position number (using (n+1) rule) corresponds to the 7th decile D7?

The 7th decile is at position 14.7. Using the formula 7(n+1)/10 with n = 20 gives 7 times 21 divided by 10, which equals 14.7, so the value lies 0.7 of the way between the 14th and 15th observations.

  1. A14.7Correct
  2. B14
  3. C15.4
  4. D13.3

Explanation

D7 position = 7(n+1)/10 = 7×21/10 = 14.7. The value 14 comes from using 7n/10 instead of 7(n+1)/10, and 15.4 from using 22 in place of 21.

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