CA Foundation · Accounting · Bank Reconciliation Statement
From the viewpoint of the business, a debit balance in the bank column of the cash book indicates which of the following, and what would the same balance be called in the pass book?
A debit balance in the cash book bank column means the firm has a favourable balance at the bank. The pass book shows the same money as a credit balance, because the bank records the amount it owes to the customer on the credit side.
- AFavourable bank balance; it appears as a credit balance in the pass bookCorrect
- BOverdraft; it appears as a credit balance in the pass book
- CFavourable bank balance; it appears as a debit balance in the pass book
- DOverdraft; it appears as a debit balance in the pass book
Explanation
The pass book is a copy of the firm's account in the bank's books, so the entries are mirror images. When the firm has money in the bank, the cash book shows a debit balance, but the bank owes the firm money and records it as a credit. Options 2 and 4 wrongly treat a debit cash book balance as an overdraft.
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