CMA Final · Strategic Financial Management · Evaluation of Risky Proposals for Investment Decisions
Ganga Foods is evaluating a project with an initial outlay of ₹1,00,000. Its single cash inflow at the end of Year 1 is ₹80,000 with probability 0.25, ₹1,20,000 with probability 0.50, and ₹1,60,000 with probability 0.25. The discount rate is 10%. What is the standard deviation of the project's NPV (rounded to the nearest rupee)?
The standard deviation of NPV is about ₹25,713. The inflow's standard deviation is ₹28,284 from the given probabilities, and because the outlay is certain, it is simply discounted one year at 10%, dividing by 1.10.
- A₹25,713Correct
- B₹28,284
- C₹23,377
- D₹31,113
Explanation
Expected inflow = 20,000 + 60,000 + 40,000 = ₹1,20,000. Variance = 0.25×(40,000)² + 0.50×0 + 0.25×(40,000)² = 80,00,00,000, so the standard deviation is ₹28,284. The outlay is certain, so the NPV standard deviation is 28,284 / 1.10 = ₹25,713. ₹28,284 is undiscounted, ₹23,377 discounts at 1.21, and ₹31,113 multiplies by 1.10.
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