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CA Intermediate · Cost and Management Accounting · Joint Products and By Products

Ganga Polymers incurs a joint cost of ₹4,00,000 for products M and N, which are both processed further. Further processing costs are ₹1,50,000 for M and ₹50,000 for N. The final sales values are ₹6,00,000 for M and ₹4,00,000 for N. Using the constant gross profit percentage method, what joint cost is allocated to M?

The joint cost allocated to M is ₹2,10,000. The overall gross profit is 40% of total sales of ₹10,00,000, so M's total cost is 60% of ₹6,00,000, or ₹3,60,000. Subtracting M's further processing cost of ₹1,50,000 leaves ₹2,10,000.

  1. A₹1,50,000
  2. B₹2,10,000Correct
  3. C₹2,40,000
  4. D₹3,60,000

Explanation

Total sales = ₹10,00,000. Total cost = 4,00,000 + 2,00,000 = ₹6,00,000, so overall gross profit is ₹4,00,000, or 40%. The cost of M = 60% × 6,00,000 = ₹3,60,000. Joint cost for M = 3,60,000 − 1,50,000 = ₹2,10,000. Option ₹3,60,000 forgets to deduct M's further processing cost.

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