ACCA Strategic Professional · Advanced Financial Management · Business re-organisation
Halden Co would raise $4.0m in a liquidation, of which $3.0m would go to secured creditors and $1.0m would be left for unsecured creditors, who are owed $5.0m. Under a reconstruction, unsecured creditors would exchange their $5.0m of debt for new equity that management values at $1.8m in total. Ignoring costs and the time value of money, which statement is correct for the unsecured creditors?
Unsecured creditors would receive $1.0m in liquidation, being $4.0m less $3.0m for secured creditors. The reconstruction gives them equity worth $1.8m, so they are better off by $0.8m. The gain must be measured against the liquidation outcome, not against the full $1.8m.
- AThey are worse off by $0.2m under reconstruction
- BThey are better off by $0.8m under reconstructionCorrect
- CThey are better off by $1.8m under reconstruction
- DThey are indifferent between the two options
Explanation
In liquidation unsecured creditors get $4.0m - $3.0m = $1.0m. Under the scheme they receive equity worth $1.8m. The gain is $1.8m - $1.0m = $0.8m. Choosing $1.8m ignores the liquidation alternative. Choosing -$0.2m uses the wrong comparison of $1.8m against $2.0m.
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