CA Final · Financial Reporting · Ind AS 113 Fair Value Measurement
Himalaya Textiles Ltd holds a machine and is measuring its fair value at the reporting date under Ind AS 113. Which of the following best describes the objective of the measurement as defined in the Standard?
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It is a market-based exit price, not historical cost, a forced-sale price or entity-specific value in use.
- AThe price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement dateCorrect
- BThe amount the entity originally paid to acquire the asset, adjusted for depreciation up to the measurement date
- CThe price the entity itself expects to receive if it sells the asset in a forced liquidation within the next year
- DThe present value of the cash flows the entity expects to earn from using the asset in its own business
Explanation
Ind AS 113 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It is an exit price, not a historical cost figure. The forced-liquidation option is wrong because the transaction must be orderly, and the entity-specific use option ignores the market participant perspective.
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