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CMA Intermediate · Operations Management and Strategic Management · Transportation

In a balanced transportation problem with 3 sources and 4 destinations, how many decision variables and how many constraints (excluding non-negativity) does the linear programming formulation contain?

The formulation has 12 variables and 7 constraints. Every source-destination pair is a variable, giving 3 times 4 equals 12, while each source has one supply equation and each destination one demand equation, giving 3 plus 4 equals 7.

  1. A12 variables and 7 constraintsCorrect
  2. B7 variables and 12 constraints
  3. C12 variables and 12 constraints
  4. D7 variables and 7 constraints

Explanation

Each source-destination route gives one variable, so 3 x 4 = 12 variables. There is one supply constraint per source (3) and one demand constraint per destination (4), giving 7 constraints. Option 7 and 12 swaps the counts, which is the key mistake.

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