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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS) Instrument and Market Features

In a sequential-pay collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO), principal payments from the underlying mortgage pool are most likely distributed to:

Principal in a sequential-pay CMO goes entirely to the first tranche until it is fully retired, then to the next tranche in order. Tranches are not paid pro rata, and the longest tranche is paid last, which creates the differing maturities.

  1. Aall tranches pro rata based on outstanding balances.
  2. Bthe first tranche until it is retired, then to the next tranche.Correct
  3. Cthe last tranche first, since it carries the longest maturity.

Explanation

In a sequential-pay CMO, all principal (scheduled and prepaid) goes to the first tranche until its balance is zero, then to the second, and so on. Pro rata distribution is not how sequential tranches work. Paying the longest tranche first would reverse the structure.

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