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CA Intermediate · Cost and Management Accounting · Material Cost

In ABC analysis of inventory, which statement correctly describes 'A' category items?

In ABC analysis, A category items are few in number but represent a large share of total consumption value, so they require strict control and frequent review. C items are the numerous low-value ones needing only simple control.

  1. AHigh number of items with low value, needing minimal control
  2. BSmall number of items with high value, needing strict controlCorrect
  3. CItems that are used only in emergencies
  4. DItems with the longest lead times irrespective of value

Explanation

ABC analysis classifies by value of consumption. A items are few in number but account for a large share of value, so they get tight control. Option one describes C items.

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