FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Operational Risk
In an RCSA, a process has an inherent risk score of 20 (likelihood 4 x impact 5). Management rates the controls as reducing the risk by 60% of the inherent score. What is the residual risk score, and what does it represent?
The residual risk score is 8. Controls remove 60% of the inherent score of 20, leaving 40%, or 8. Residual risk is the exposure remaining after the effect of controls is taken into account, whereas inherent risk is the level before controls.
- A8, the risk remaining after considering the effectiveness of controlsCorrect
- B12, the risk remaining after considering the effectiveness of controls
- C8, the risk that exists before any controls are applied
- D20, the risk after controls but before management actions
Explanation
Residual risk = inherent risk x (1 - control effectiveness) = 20 x 0.40 = 8. Check: 20 - 0.6 x 20 = 8. Choosing 12 mistakes the 60% for the remaining portion. Inherent risk is the pre-control level, which is 20.
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