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CA Foundation · Business Economics · International Trade

In the balance of payments accounts of a country, which of the following transactions is recorded in the capital account (and not in the current account)?

Foreign direct investment received from a Japanese firm is recorded in the capital account, because it is a flow of capital. Software exports, remittances and interest payments are services, transfer and income items, which are all part of the current account of the balance of payments.

  1. AExport of software services to the USA
  2. BForeign direct investment received by an Indian company from a Japanese firmCorrect
  3. CRemittances sent home by Indians working in the Gulf
  4. DPayment of interest on external commercial borrowings

Explanation

The current account records trade in goods and services, income (such as interest) and transfers (such as remittances). Foreign direct investment is a capital flow, so it belongs to the capital and financial account. The other options are services exports, transfers and income payments, all current account items.

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