CMA Final · Risk Management in Banking and Insurance · Interest Rate Risk Management
In the banking book, a bank funds long-term fixed-rate home loans with short-term deposits that reprice frequently. Which interest rate risk is the bank mainly exposed to?
The bank faces repricing risk. Its long-term fixed-rate assets reprice slowly while short-term deposits reprice quickly, making it liability sensitive, so rising rates increase funding cost faster than asset income and squeeze net interest income.
- ABasis risk arising from different benchmark indices
- BRepricing risk arising from a liability-sensitive mismatchCorrect
- CEmbedded option risk arising from prepayments only
- DYield curve risk arising only from a parallel shift in assets
Explanation
Long-term fixed-rate assets reprice slowly while short-term deposits reprice quickly, so the bank is liability sensitive. A rise in rates raises funding cost faster than asset yield, which is repricing (gap) risk. Basis risk concerns different benchmarks, which is not the main issue here.
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