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IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Economic Modelling · Black-Scholes derivative-pricing model

In the Black-Scholes model for a European call on a non-dividend-paying share, which of the following changes, taken alone, would decrease the call price?

A fall in volatility lowers the call price, because vega is positive and greater uncertainty increases option value. Higher share price, higher rate, longer maturity and lower strike all raise the call value.

  1. AA decrease in the share's volatilityCorrect
  2. BAn increase in time to expiry
  3. CAn increase in the risk-free rate
  4. DAn increase in the current share price
  5. A decrease in the strike price

Explanation

Vega is positive, so lower volatility reduces the call price. Longer expiry, higher rate, higher S and lower K all raise the value of a non-dividend European call.

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