CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Financial and Cost Accounting · Financial Statements of a Not-for-Profit Organisation
In the books of a club, a donation of Rs 50,000 is received for a specific purpose, namely construction of a new pavilion. How is this donation treated in the final accounts?
A donation received for a specific purpose such as building a pavilion is a capital receipt. It is shown as a specific fund or added to the Capital Fund in the Balance Sheet, not credited to Income and Expenditure Account, since it is not meant for regular activities.
- ACredited to Income and Expenditure Account as revenue income
- BAdded to the Capital Fund or shown as a specific fund on the Liabilities side of the Balance SheetCorrect
- CDeducted from the subscriptions receivable
- DShown on the Assets side as a receivable
Explanation
Donations received for a specific purpose are capital receipts and are not credited to Income and Expenditure Account. They are shown as a specific fund or added to the Capital Fund on the liabilities side. Treating it as revenue income would overstate the surplus for the year.
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