NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-VII: Securities Operations and Risk Management · Risk Management
In the context of a stock broker's risk management, what is the main purpose of a 'Value at Risk (VaR) margin' collected on cash market positions?
VaR margin is collected to cover the potential loss on a position from adverse price movement over a set time horizon at a given confidence level. It is a risk-protection deposit, not a fee, a brokerage guarantee or a dividend fund.
- ATo cover the potential loss on a position from adverse price movement over a defined horizon at a given confidence levelCorrect
- BTo pay the exchange's transaction charges on every trade
- CTo guarantee the brokerage income of the member
- DTo fund the dividend payable on shares held in the position
Explanation
VaR margin estimates the likely maximum loss on a position over a specified time horizon at a stated confidence level, and it is collected upfront to cover that risk. It has nothing to do with transaction charges, brokerage or dividends.
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