CSEET · Fundamentals of Accounting · Preparation of Final Accounts for Sole Proprietorship
In the final accounts of a sole proprietor prepared from a trial balance, 'Carriage inwards' appearing in the trial balance is most appropriately shown:
Carriage inwards is shown on the debit side of the Trading Account because it is a direct cost of bringing purchased goods to the business. It forms part of the cost of goods sold, unlike carriage outwards, which is a selling expense charged to Profit and Loss Account.
- AOn the debit side of the Trading AccountCorrect
- BOn the debit side of the Profit and Loss Account
- COn the credit side of the Trading Account
- DAs a deduction from capital in the Balance Sheet
Explanation
Carriage inwards is a direct expense incurred to bring goods to their place and condition for sale. It is therefore a part of the cost of goods sold and is debited in the Trading Account. Carriage outwards is the one that goes to the Profit and Loss Account.
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