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CS Professional · Artificial Intelligence, Data Analytics and Cyber Security - Laws and Practice · Database Management

In the three-schema architecture of a DBMS, which level describes how data is physically stored on disk, including file organisation and indexing structures?

The internal schema describes physical storage of data, including file organisation and indexes. The conceptual schema gives the logical structure of the whole database, while external schemas present user-specific views. Hence the internal level is the one concerned with how data is physically stored.

  1. AExternal schema
  2. BConceptual schema
  3. CInternal schemaCorrect
  4. DView schema

Explanation

The internal (physical) schema deals with storage structures, file organisation and access paths such as indexes. The conceptual schema describes the logical structure of the entire database, and the external schema describes user-specific views. A 'view schema' is not a separate level of the architecture.

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