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CMA Intermediate · Cost Accounting · Operating Costing - Transport, Hotel and Healthcare

In transport operating costing, which of the following is classified as a fixed (standing) charge rather than a running charge?

Road tax and insurance are standing charges because they are incurred whether or not the vehicle runs. Diesel, lubricating oil and tyre costs vary with the kilometres operated, so they are running charges and not fixed costs.

  1. ADiesel consumed by the bus
  2. BRoad tax and insurance of the vehicleCorrect
  3. CTyre replacement cost based on kilometres run
  4. DLubricating oil used in the engine

Explanation

Standing charges are incurred irrespective of whether the vehicle runs, such as road tax, insurance, garage rent and driver's fixed salary. Diesel, tyres and lubricants vary with distance run, so they are running costs. Hence road tax and insurance is the fixed item.

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