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ACCA Strategic Professional · Strategic Business Reporting (International) · Leases

Kappa Co contracts to use a specific vessel for three years. The contract fixes the route and cargo in advance, and Kappa has no say over these decisions. The vessel owner operates and maintains the vessel. Kappa obtains substantially all the economic benefits from using the vessel. Which statement is correct?

Where use decisions are predetermined, Kappa still controls the vessel's use if it designed the asset or its operation so that how and for what purpose it is used are predetermined. Owner maintenance, owner operation without Kappa's control, and legal title are not decisive tests under IFRS 16.

  1. AThe contract contains a lease if the decisions about how and for what purpose the vessel is used were predetermined by design and Kappa designed those aspectsCorrect
  2. BThe contract is not a lease because Kappa does not operate the vessel
  3. CThe contract is a lease only if Kappa takes legal title to the vessel at the end
  4. DThe contract is not a lease because the owner maintains the vessel

Explanation

When how and for what purpose the asset is used is predetermined, the customer can still control use if it has the right to operate the asset without the supplier changing instructions, or if it designed the asset in a way that predetermines use. Operation by the owner or maintenance does not alone prevent a lease. Legal title is irrelevant to identifying a lease.

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