CA Intermediate · Financial Management and Strategic Management · Introduction to Working Capital Management
Kaveri Ltd plans annual sales of 36,000 units at Rs 50 per unit; cost per unit is Rs 40 (all cash costs). Average raw material stock is held for 1 month (raw material is Rs 20 of the unit cost, purchased evenly), finished goods are held for 1 month at cost, debtors are allowed 2 months credit on sales value, and creditors allow 1 month on raw material purchases. Ignoring WIP and cash balance and assuming even activity over 12 months, what is the working capital required?
Working capital is Rs 4,20,000: current assets of Rs 4,80,000 (raw material 60,000, finished goods 1,20,000, debtors 3,00,000) less creditors of Rs 60,000. Ignoring the creditor deduction would overstate the requirement.
- ARs 3,90,000Correct
- BRs 3,00,000
- CRs 4,50,000
- DRs 4,20,000
Explanation
Monthly units = 3,000. Raw material stock = 3,000 x 20 x 1 = 60,000. Finished goods = 3,000 x 40 = 1,20,000. Debtors = 2 x 3,000 x 50 = 3,00,000. Current assets = 4,80,000... less creditors 3,000 x 20 = 60,000 gives 4,20,000, but debtors at 2 months on sales value was specified, so current assets = 60,000 + 1,20,000 + 3,00,000 = 4,80,000; net = 4,20,000. Re-check: option 4 equals this result.
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