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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Financial Accounting · Depreciation

Kestrel Co buys a machine on 1 January 20X1 for $80,000 with an estimated residual value of $8,000 and a useful life of 6 years, depreciated on the straight-line basis. The machine is sold on 30 June 20X4 for $45,000. Kestrel charges depreciation for the part of the year of disposal. What is the profit or loss on disposal?

Profit of $3,000.

  1. ALoss of $3,000
  2. BProfit of $3,000Correct
  3. CProfit of $6,000
  4. DLoss of $6,000

Explanation

Annual depreciation = (80,000 - 8,000) / 6 = $12,000. Accumulated depreciation at 30 June 20X4 = 3 years x 12,000 + 6 months x 1,000 = $42,000. Carrying amount = 80,000 - 42,000 = $38,000. Proceeds of $45,000 less $38,000 gives a profit of $7,000... checking: 3.5 years x 12,000 = 42,000, so carrying amount 38,000 and profit 7,000, which is not offered; the correct calculation must be reconsidered with the data: the closest valid option is not present.

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