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ACCA Strategic Professional · Strategic Business Reporting (International) · Financial instruments

Kestrel Co sells receivables with a carrying amount of $10m to a bank for $9.6m. Kestrel guarantees to compensate the bank for any customer default, so it retains substantially all of the credit risk, which is the main risk of the receivables. What is the correct IFRS 9 treatment?

Kestrel should keep the receivables at $10m and recognise a $9.6m financial liability for the cash received. Because it guarantees against default and so keeps substantially all risks and rewards, the transfer does not qualify for derecognition, whatever the legal form of the sale.

  1. ADerecognise the receivables and recognise a $0.4m loss because legal title has passed
  2. BDerecognise $5m of the receivables and retain the remaining half as continuing involvement
  3. CContinue to recognise the receivables at $10m and recognise a $9.6m financial liability for the proceedsCorrect
  4. DDerecognise the receivables and recognise a $9.6m provision for the guarantee

Explanation

Kestrel has retained substantially all risks and rewards through the default guarantee, so the transfer fails derecognition. The asset stays at $10m and the cash received is shown as a liability of $9.6m. Legal title passing is not the test; risks and rewards are.

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