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ACCA Strategic Professional · Advanced Financial Management · Acquisitions and mergers versus other growth strategies

Kovex Ltd is considering organic expansion into a new region. It would invest $12 million now, giving net cash flows of $4.0 million per year for 4 years, with no residual value. Kovex's cost of capital is 10%. The 4-year annuity factor at 10% is 3.170. What is the NPV of the organic expansion?

The NPV is positive $0.68 million. Discounting $4.0 million a year for four years at 10% gives a present value of $12.68 million, and subtracting the $12 million initial investment leaves $0.68 million, so the organic expansion adds value.

  1. A$0.68 millionCorrect
  2. B$4.00 million
  3. C$(0.68) million
  4. D$1.36 million

Explanation

PV of inflows = 4.0 x 3.170 = $12.68m. NPV = 12.68 - 12.00 = $0.68m. Option B ignores discounting of the investment (16 - 12), and C reverses the sign.

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