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ACCA Applied Skills · Taxation (UK) · The liabilities arising on chargeable lifetime transfers and on the death of an individual

Lena died in 2026 leaving an estate of £700,000 to her son. She made no lifetime transfers. Her home is part of the estate and qualifies for the residence nil rate band of £175,000, which is available in full. Using a nil rate band of £325,000 and a death rate of 40%, what is the IHT payable on her estate?

The IHT payable is £80,000. The nil rate band of £325,000 and residence nil rate band of £175,000 total £500,000, leaving £200,000 of the £700,000 estate taxable at the 40% death rate.

  1. A£80,000Correct
  2. B£140,000
  3. C£120,000
  4. D£200,000

Explanation

Total available bands are £325,000 + £175,000 = £500,000. The excess is £700,000 - £500,000 = £200,000, taxed at 40% = £80,000. The £140,000 option ignores the residence nil rate band: (£700,000 - £325,000) x 40% would be £150,000, so it is also wrong.

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