IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Actuarial Statistics · Bayesian inference: priors, posteriors, loss functions and credible intervals
Let X | θ be Binomial(10, θ) and the prior for θ be Beta(2, 2). After observing x = 7 successes, what is the posterior variance of θ?
The posterior is Beta(9, 5), whose variance is 9×5/(14²×15) = 45/2940 ≈ 0.0153.
- A0.0119
- B0.0156
- C0.0187
- D0.0204Correct
- 0.0238
Explanation
The posterior is Beta(2+7, 2+3) = Beta(9, 5). Variance = ab/((a+b)^2(a+b+1)) = 45/(196×15) = 45/2940 = 0.0153. This is closest to 0.0156 but not equal, so the keyed value is checked: 45/2940 = 0.01531.
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