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CA Final · Direct Tax Laws & International Taxation · Application and Interpretation of Tax Treaties

Lotus Inc., a non-resident company of Country Z, receives Rs 80,00,000 of interest from an Indian borrower. The domestic rate is 20% and the India–Z treaty rate is 15%. Assume surcharge and cess are not applicable to treaty rate computations for this question, and Lotus has a valid tax residency certificate and no PE. Lotus's home country allows credit for Indian tax by the ordinary credit method and taxes the interest at 30% in Z. The foreign tax credit in Z equals the lower of Indian tax paid and Z tax on that income. What is the net tax payable by Lotus in Country Z on this interest, if Lotus claims the treaty rate in India?

Lotus pays Rs 12,00,000 in Country Z. Indian tax at the 15% treaty rate is Rs 12,00,000. Z tax at 30% is Rs 24,00,000. Ordinary credit allows the lower, Rs 12,00,000, so the net Z tax is 24,00,000 minus 12,00,000, which is Rs 12,00,000.

  1. ARs 24,00,000
  2. BRs 12,00,000
  3. CRs 9,00,000Correct
  4. DRs 0

Explanation

Indian tax at treaty rate = 15% of 80,00,000 = 12,00,000. Z tax = 30% of 80,00,000 = 24,00,000. Credit is limited to the lower, 12,00,000. Net Z tax = 24,00,000 - 12,00,000 = 12,00,000. Since this equals 12,00,000, option B is correct and option C would wrongly apply a 20% reduction.

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