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ACCA Applied Knowledge · Business and Technology · Financial information provided by business

Marlow plc's finance team prepares both annual financial statements and monthly cost reports. Which combination correctly describes the two?

Annual financial statements are legally required and standardised under frameworks such as IFRS, while monthly cost reports are voluntary internal documents tailored to management's needs. Management reports have no statutory format or audit requirement, so the reverse descriptions are incorrect.

  1. AAnnual statements: legally required and standardised; monthly reports: voluntary and tailored to management needsCorrect
  2. BAnnual statements: voluntary and tailored; monthly reports: legally required and audited
  3. CBoth are legally required and must follow IFRS
  4. DBoth are voluntary and prepared only for shareholders

Explanation

Company law requires annual financial statements in a standard framework such as IFRS. Monthly cost reports are internal, with no legal requirement, and their design depends on what managers need. The second option reverses the two.

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