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CMA Final · Strategic Cost Management · Pricing Decisions and Strategies

Meenakshi Fabrics makes a shirt with total unit cost of Rs 400 at normal volume. Management follows a cost-plus pricing policy that adds a mark-up of 25% on total cost. What is the selling price per shirt?

The selling price is Rs 500, because a 25% mark-up on a total cost of Rs 400 adds Rs 100. Treating 25% as a margin on sales would wrongly give Rs 533, since the policy states the mark-up is applied to cost.

  1. ARs 475
  2. BRs 500Correct
  3. CRs 520
  4. DRs 533

Explanation

Mark-up on cost means price = 400 x 1.25 = Rs 500. Rs 533 comes from treating 25% as a margin on selling price (400/0.75), which is the wrong base. Rs 475 and Rs 520 are not derived from the data.

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