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CA Intermediate · Taxation · Profits and Gains of Business or Profession

Meera Textiles, a resident firm, bought a machine on 10 July 2026 for Rs 6,00,000 and put it to use on 1 August 2026. It is plant and machinery in a block with a depreciation rate of 15%. Opening WDV of the block on 1 April 2026 was Rs 4,00,000, and no other additions or sales occurred during the tax year 2026-27. What is the depreciation allowable for the block?

Depreciation is Rs 1,50,000. The new machine was used for more than 180 days, so no half-rate restriction applies. The block value of Rs 10,00,000 (opening Rs 4,00,000 plus addition Rs 6,00,000) is multiplied by 15%.

  1. ARs 1,50,000Correct
  2. BRs 75,000
  3. CRs 60,000
  4. DRs 1,05,000

Explanation

The machine was used for 243 days, which is more than 180 days, so full-rate depreciation applies. Block WDV is 4,00,000 + 6,00,000 = Rs 10,00,000; 15% of that is Rs 1,50,000. Rs 1,05,000 wrongly gives half rate to the new machine alone, and Rs 75,000 applies half rate to the entire block.

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