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IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Business Finance · Financial instruments issued or used by companies

Mehra Industries issues ₹100 crore of 10% irredeemable debentures at par. Corporate tax rate is 25%, and interest is tax-deductible. Ignoring issue costs, what is the post-tax cost of this debt to the company?

For irredeemable debt issued at par, the pre-tax cost equals the coupon, 10%. Interest is tax-deductible, so the post-tax cost is 10% multiplied by one minus 25%, giving 7.5%.

  1. A7.5%Correct
  2. B10.0%
  3. C12.5%
  4. D2.5%
  5. 15.0%

Explanation

Irredeemable at par: pre-tax cost = 10%. Post-tax = 10% × (1 − 0.25) = 7.5%. Option 12.5% wrongly divides by (1−t), and 2.5% is just the tax saving.

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