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CA Intermediate · Financial Management and Strategic Management · Financing of Working Capital

Mehta Industries needs ₹12,00,000 of working capital for one year. Option A: a cash credit at 11% p.a. interest. Option B: issue commercial paper (face value ₹12,00,000 for 12 months) at a discount of 9% of face value, with additional issue expenses of 1% of face value, so net proceeds are less than face value. Ignoring other costs, the effective annual cost of Option B on the net proceeds is closest to:

The effective annual cost is 11.11%. Discount of ₹1,08,000 plus expenses of ₹12,000 gives a total cost of ₹1,20,000. Net proceeds are ₹10,80,000, so the cost on the amount actually received is 1,20,000 divided by 10,80,000, which equals 11.11%.

  1. A11.11%Correct
  2. B10.00%
  3. C9.00%
  4. D12.50%

Explanation

Discount = 9% of 12,00,000 = ₹1,08,000 and expenses = ₹12,000, total cost ₹1,20,000. Net proceeds = 12,00,000 - 1,20,000 = ₹10,80,000. Cost = 1,20,000/10,80,000 = 11.11%. The 10% option divides by face value, the wrong base, and 9% ignores both the base and expenses. Hence B costs 11.11%, marginally above A's 11%.

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