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CA Intermediate · Financial Management and Strategic Management · Financing of Working Capital

Mehta Traders buys goods on terms of 2/10, net 30. It decides not to take the cash discount and pays on the 30th day. Using a 360-day year, the approximate annual cost of forgoing the discount (ignoring compounding) is:

The cost of forgoing the 2/10 net 30 discount is 36.73% per annum. It is computed as 2/98 multiplied by 360/20, since payment is delayed by 20 days beyond the discount period, giving 0.020408 x 18 = 36.73%.

  1. A36.73%Correct
  2. B24.49%
  3. C37.50%
  4. D18.37%

Explanation

Cost = [Discount/(100 - Discount)] x [360/(Credit period - Discount period)] = (2/98) x (360/20) = 0.020408 x 18 = 36.73%. Option 37.50% wrongly uses 2/96 style or 360/... rounding; 24.49% uses a 30-day gap (360/30 = 12 x 2.04%); 18.37% uses a 40-day gap.

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