CA Final · Advanced Financial Management · Interest Rate Risk Management
Meridian Textiles Ltd expects to borrow Rs 10 crore for 6 months starting 3 months from today. To fix its borrowing cost it enters into a '3 x 9' FRA with a bank. Which description of this FRA is correct?
A 3 x 9 FRA begins three months from today and ends nine months from today, so it fixes the interest rate for a six-month period. The first number is the start month and the second is the end month, hence the covered period is the difference.
- AThe FRA starts in 3 months and ends in 9 months, so the covered interest period is 6 monthsCorrect
- BThe FRA starts in 9 months and ends in 3 months, so the covered period is 6 months
- CThe FRA starts today and ends in 9 months, so the covered period is 9 months
- DThe FRA starts in 3 months and ends in 12 months, so the covered period is 9 months
Explanation
In FRA notation 'A x B', A is months until the settlement or start date and B is months until the end of the loan period. For 3 x 9, the period starts after 3 months and ends at 9 months, giving a 6-month period. The option reversing start and end is wrong because the start date must precede the end date.
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