CMA Final · Corporate Financial Reporting · Business Combination under Common Control
Mr. Raman Iyer holds 100% of Alpha Ltd and 60% of Beta Ltd; the remaining 40% of Beta Ltd is held by unrelated investors. Alpha Ltd acquires the business of Beta Ltd. Under Appendix C of Ind AS 103, how should the combination be viewed?
It is a common control combination. Ind AS 103 Appendix C says the extent of non-controlling interests in the combining entities is irrelevant, because a partially-owned subsidiary is still under the controller's control. Mr. Iyer controls both companies, so the outsiders' 40% holding in Beta does not change the result.
- ANot a common control combination, because 40% of Beta Ltd is held by outsiders
- BA common control combination, because non-controlling interests in a partially-owned entity are not relevant to the testCorrect
- CA common control combination only if the outsiders approve the transaction
- DNot a common control combination, because Mr. Iyer is an individual and not a reporting entity
Explanation
Appendix C states that the extent of non-controlling interests in each combining entity before and after the combination is not relevant, since a partially-owned subsidiary is still under the parent's control. Mr. Iyer controls both Alpha and Beta, so common control exists. The option citing the 40% outside holding applies the very factor the standard says to ignore.
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