NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-X-A: Investment Adviser (Level 1) · Evaluating the Financial Position of Clients
Ms. Kavita Nair earns a gross monthly income of ₹1,00,000 and takes home ₹85,000 after tax and deductions. She pays EMIs of ₹12,000 on a car loan and ₹18,000 on a home loan every month. Using gross income, what is her debt service ratio?
The debt service ratio is total EMIs divided by gross monthly income. Her EMIs total ₹30,000 against gross income of ₹1,00,000, giving 30%. Using take-home income of ₹85,000 would wrongly give about 35.3%.
- A30%Correct
- B35.3%
- C15%
- D20%
Explanation
Total EMIs = 12,000 + 18,000 = ₹30,000. Debt service ratio on gross income = 30,000/1,00,000 = 30%. Using take-home pay would give 35.3%, which is the wrong base here. Counting only the home loan gives 18%, and 15% is not derived from the data.
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