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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-X-B: Investment Adviser (Level 2) · Taxation of Debt Products

Ms. Kavita Rao, a resident individual, bought listed corporate bonds on the stock exchange on 1 April 2023 for Rs 1,00,000 and sold them on the exchange on 1 September 2023 for Rs 1,08,000. Assuming she is in the 20% slab (ignore surcharge and cess) and these are held as capital assets, how is the gain treated and what is the tax?

The gain is a short-term capital gain of Rs 8,000 because the listed bonds were held for only five months, within the 12-month threshold. It is taxed at her slab rate of 20%, giving tax of Rs 1,600.

  1. AShort-term capital gain of Rs 8,000 taxed at slab rate: Rs 1,600Correct
  2. BLong-term capital gain of Rs 8,000 taxed at 10%: Rs 800
  3. CLong-term capital gain of Rs 8,000 taxed at 20%: Rs 1,600
  4. DExempt capital gain: Rs 0

Explanation

Listed bonds held for 12 months or less give short-term gains; holding was 5 months. Gain = 1,08,000 - 1,00,000 = Rs 8,000, taxed at the slab rate of 20% = Rs 1,600. The long-term options need a holding beyond 12 months.

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