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NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-VI: Depository Operations · Special Services - Pledge and Hypothecation

Ms. Kavita wants to pledge her demat shares to a bank. In which account type must the pledged securities be held before the pledge instruction is initiated?

The shares must be in Ms. Kavita's own demat account as free balance. Only unencumbered dematerialised securities can be marked for pledge; physical shares or those lying in a pool account cannot be pledged through the depository.

  1. AThey must be in her demat account with sufficient free balanceCorrect
  2. BThey must be in a margin account of the clearing member
  3. CThey must be in physical form with the issuer
  4. DThey must be in the DP's pool account

Explanation

Only securities with free (unencumbered) balance in the client's demat account can be pledged. Securities already locked, in a pool account or in physical form cannot be pledged through the depository system.

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