ACCA Strategic Professional · Strategic Business Reporting (International) · Leases
Omega Co is a lessee. It signs a contract to use 30% of the capacity of a pipeline owned by Sigma Co for four years. The capacity is not physically distinct from the rest of the pipeline. Omega also has a separate contract to use a physically distinct floor of an office building owned by Sigma. Which assessment is correct under IFRS 16?
The office floor is a lease, but the pipeline capacity is not. A portion of an asset is identified only if physically distinct or if it represents substantially all of the asset's capacity. A 30% non-distinct share of a pipeline fails, whereas a distinct floor is an identified asset.
- ABoth are leases because Omega uses part of each asset
- BNeither is a lease because Sigma owns both assets
- CThe pipeline capacity is a lease, because it is a quantity of the pipeline, but the office floor is not
- DThe office floor is a lease; the pipeline capacity is not, unless the capacity represents substantially all of the pipeline's capacityCorrect
Explanation
A capacity portion is an identified asset only if it is physically distinct or represents substantially all of the capacity so that the customer obtains substantially all the economic benefits. A 30% non-distinct share fails this test. A physically distinct floor qualifies as an identified asset.
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