CA Intermediate · Advanced Accounting · AS 21 Consolidated Financial Statements
On the date Pranav Ltd acquired 80% of the equity shares of Sanvi Ltd, it paid ₹9,00,000. Sanvi's equity share capital was ₹5,00,000 and its reserves were ₹3,00,000 on that date. At the consolidated balance sheet date, Sanvi's reserves stand at ₹4,50,000. What amount of goodwill arises on consolidation?
Goodwill is ₹2,60,000. It is the cost of investment, ₹9,00,000, less Pranav's 80% share of Sanvi's net worth on the acquisition date, 80% of ₹8,00,000 which is ₹6,40,000. Only pre-acquisition reserves are included, not those earned afterwards.
- A₹1,40,000
- B₹2,60,000Correct
- C₹1,00,000
- D₹5,00,000
Explanation
Goodwill is measured at the date of investment. Net worth at acquisition = 5,00,000 + 3,00,000 = 8,00,000, and Pranav's 80% share = 6,40,000. Goodwill = 9,00,000 − 6,40,000 = 2,60,000. Using reserves at the balance sheet date (80% of 9,50,000 = 7,60,000) gives 1,40,000, which wrongly includes post-acquisition profits.
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