ACCA Strategic Professional · Strategic Business Reporting (International) · Other reporting issues
Orla Group's draft financial statements show profit before tax of $10m. An unadjusted misstatement of $0.2m (2%) relates to a payment to a director that breaches local law and could lead to a loss of the group's operating licence. Which conclusion is most consistent with IFRS Practice Statement 2?
The item may well be material. Practice Statement 2 says materiality is not only quantitative, and qualitative factors such as a legal breach, a director's involvement and the risk of losing the operating licence can make a small amount material to users' decisions.
- AThe item may be material because qualitative factors, such as legal breach and potential consequences, can make a small amount materialCorrect
- BThe item is immaterial because it is below 5% of profit before tax
- CThe item is immaterial because materiality is assessed only on quantitative grounds
- DThe item is material only if the auditor has qualified the prior year opinion
Explanation
Materiality has quantitative and qualitative aspects. A small amount can influence users' decisions if it involves a legal breach, related party dealings or threatens the entity's ability to operate. Relying on a percentage alone is wrong.
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