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IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Business Economics · Role of money and interest rates in the economy

Prices of flats in a city are quoted in rupees, allowing a buyer to compare a ₹80 lakh flat with a ₹65 lakh flat and a ₹5 lakh car. Which function of money does this primarily show?

This shows money as a unit of account. Quoting every price in rupees gives a common measure, so buyers can compare the values of dissimilar items such as flats and cars without having to work out many relative barter ratios.

  1. AStore of value
  2. BMedium of exchange
  3. CUnit of accountCorrect
  4. DStandard of deferred payment
  5. Legal tender status

Explanation

Quoting and comparing the prices of different goods in a single common measure is the unit of account function. No exchange or saving is described, so the other functions are not the main one shown.

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