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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Laws and Business Communication · Legal Methods and Court System in India

Ravi is prosecuted by the State for theft of goods from Meena's shop. Under which classification does this proceeding mainly fall, and why?

The proceeding falls under public law, specifically criminal law. Theft is regarded as an offence against society, so the State initiates the prosecution and seeks punishment. The involvement of Meena's property does not convert it into private law, which deals with disputes between individuals for compensation or remedies.

  1. APublic law, because the wrong is treated as an offence against society and the State prosecutesCorrect
  2. BPrivate law, because Meena is the owner of the goods
  3. CPrivate law, because the dispute is about property
  4. DProcedural civil law, because goods are involved

Explanation

Theft is a crime. In criminal law the State prosecutes the offender as the wrong affects society, so it is public law. Though property is involved and Meena suffered the loss, that does not make the prosecution a private-law matter.

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