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Revenue receipts are Rs 30,00,000 crore and revenue expenditure is Rs 37,00,000 crore. Which statement is correct?

Revenue deficit is Rs 7,00,000 crore, because revenue expenditure of Rs 37,00,000 crore exceeds revenue receipts of Rs 30,00,000 crore. It means the government borrows to finance part of its current spending, which reduces resources for asset creation.

  1. ARevenue deficit is Rs 7,00,000 crore, meaning borrowing partly funds day-to-day spendingCorrect
  2. BRevenue surplus of Rs 7,00,000 crore exists
  3. CRevenue deficit is Rs 67,00,000 crore
  4. DRevenue deficit is Rs 7,00,000 crore, and it is met entirely from capital receipts that are non-debt

Explanation

Revenue deficit = revenue expenditure - revenue receipts = 37,00,000 - 30,00,000 = Rs 7,00,000 crore. Since it is a deficit, the government must borrow to meet current consumption-type spending, which is undesirable. A surplus would need receipts to exceed expenditure, and the last option wrongly says non-debt capital receipts cover it entirely, which is not stated.

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