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IAI Actuarial Core Principles · Actuarial Mathematics for Modelling · Present value and accumulated value of cashflow streams

Rohan will receive Rs 50,000 at the end of each year for 4 years from a fund that earns 6% per annum effective. What is the present value of these payments, to the nearest rupee?

The present value is about Rs 1,73,255. Four year-end payments of Rs 50,000 are discounted at 6% using the annuity-immediate factor of 3.4651. The annuity-due value of Rs 1,83,610 would apply only if payments were made at the start of each year.

  1. ARs 1,73,255Correct
  2. BRs 1,75,000
  3. CRs 1,83,610
  4. DRs 2,00,000
  5. Rs 1,64,200

Explanation

PV = 50,000 × a(4) at 6%. v = 0.943396, and 1 − v^4 = 1 − 0.792094 = 0.207906. Dividing by 0.06 gives 3.465106. Multiplying by 50,000 gives 1,73,255. The figure 1,83,610 is the annuity-due value, which wrongly treats payments as made at the start of each year.

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