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CS Professional · Banking and Insurance - Laws and Practice · Banking Operations

Sahyadri Finserve Ltd., a newly incorporated Indian company, plans to open deposit-taking branches in Pune. Its directors ask when they must apply to the Reserve Bank for a banking licence. Under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, what is the correct position?

A new company must apply in writing to the Reserve Bank for a licence before it commences banking business in India. The six-month period was available only to banking companies already in existence when the Act commenced, not to newly formed companies.

  1. AIt must apply in writing to the RBI before commencing banking business in IndiaCorrect
  2. BIt may start accepting deposits and apply within six months of commencement
  3. CIt need apply only if its paid-up capital exceeds a prescribed limit
  4. DIt must apply only after receiving a notice from the RBI

Explanation

Section 22(2) requires every company, other than a banking company already existing at the commencement of the Act, to apply in writing to the RBI for a licence before commencing banking business in India. The six-month window applied only to banking companies already existing when the Act commenced, so option B is wrong.

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