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CMA Final · Strategic Cost Management · Throughput Accounting

Sharma Components Ltd sells a product at Rs 900 per unit. Direct material cost is Rs 400 per unit, direct labour is Rs 150 per unit and factory overheads are Rs 100 per unit. Under throughput accounting, what is the throughput per unit?

Throughput per unit is Rs 500, found by deducting only the truly variable direct material cost of Rs 400 from the selling price of Rs 900. Labour and overheads are treated as operating expenses in throughput accounting, so they are not deducted.

  1. ARs 500Correct
  2. BRs 350
  3. CRs 250
  4. DRs 750

Explanation

Throughput = sales price minus totally variable cost, which is direct material only. 900 - 400 = Rs 500. Rs 350 wrongly deducts labour as well, and Rs 250 deducts labour and overheads as well.

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